alternative energy Archives - epcamr.org https://epcamr.org/home/tag/alternative-energy/ Reclaim Abandoned Mine Lands through Partnerships Today, for a Cleaner Environment Tomorrow! Wed, 26 Aug 2026 03:34:23 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://epcamr.org/home/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/cropped-EPCAMRLogo2016-32x32.jpg alternative energy Archives - epcamr.org https://epcamr.org/home/tag/alternative-energy/ 32 32 37485590 Energy Independence in PA! What’s it going to take? Can Solar be a Major Player in the Clean Alternative Energy Mix? https://epcamr.org/home/2026/energy-independence-in-pa-whats-it-going-to-take-can-solar-be-a-major-player-in-the-clean-alternative-energy-mix/ Wed, 19 Aug 2026 15:18:57 +0000 https://epcamr.org/home/?p=13673 Electricity costs have skyrocketed over the past five years, rising on average by 46 percentsince 2018. This dramatic spike in costs is largely due to soaring energy demand, paired withstagnant energy supply. This means Pennsylvania must increase our energy supply to keep costs down – and thecheapest and fastest type…

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Electricity costs have skyrocketed over the past five years, rising on average by 46 percent
since 2018. This dramatic spike in costs is largely due to soaring energy demand, paired with
stagnant energy supply.

This means Pennsylvania must increase our energy supply to keep costs down – and the
cheapest and fastest type of energy to deploy is renewable energy, namely solar and energy
efficiency measures.

Many households that go solar or use energy efficient measures save hundreds to even
thousands of dollars a year – and organizations that consume a lot of energy can save tens of
thousands a year or more.

Our Executive Director, Bobby Hughes, is a volunteer with Energy Independence for Pennsylvania and has been writing Op-Eds and been posting information to various social media groups to talk about Solar Energy in PA. We’ve done a lot of research on assessing solar suitability for abandoned mine lands. See our Assessment Report co-authored and written by LaBella Associates and EPCAMR back in 2024.

We are presenting and giving the Energy Independence for PA Presentation to our EPCAMR Board Members for their review and further digestion after the meeting on August 20th, 2026, so that they can take it back to their communities and see if it’s something that might be of interest to their members of the community groups, watershed associations, and Conservation Districts that many of them represent. Check out the Energy Independence for PA website for resources and ways that you might be able to save money for you and your families as homeowners and for businesses and non-profits.  

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The Just Transition Fund Awards EPCAMR $25K Planning and Outreach Grant to Reach New Partners in the Solar Markets to Discuss Future Development Opportunities on Reclaimed Abandoned Mine Lands in PA Coalfield Communities https://epcamr.org/home/2022/the-just-transition-fund-awards-epcamr-25k-planning-and-outreach-grant-to-reach-new-partners-in-the-solar-markets-to-discuss-future-development-opportunities-on-reclaimed-abandoned-mine-lands-in-pa-c/ Thu, 06 Jan 2022 21:09:05 +0000 http://epcamr.org/home/?p=12487 EPCAMR tried for a second time to propose a grant to The Just Transition Fund’s Cycle 2 round of funding in the Fall of 2021 for a planning and outreach effort to build our capacity for supporting efforts across PA to look into the solar market development in our coalfield…

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EPCAMR tried for a second time to propose a grant to The Just Transition Fund’s Cycle 2 round of funding in the Fall of 2021 for a planning and outreach effort to build our capacity for supporting efforts across PA to look into the solar market development in our coalfield communities and on reclaimed abandoned mine lands and were successful. We will be working to expand our Solar Site Selection Criteria GIS Suitability Modeling Tool to spread it out beyond the EPCAMR region only, and go state-wide with it, as we build on to it with additional data layers from new partnerships and stakeholders we hope to make. Highlights of the initial creation of the tool by EPCAMR can be found in the Reclaiming Appalachian Coalition’s  Restoration and Renewal
The New Appalachian Economy Report, created by Appalachian Voices, Coalfield Development Corporation, Rural Action, and Downstream Strategies. We were awarded $25K to work on the planning effort over the next year.

Figure 1. Aspect Raster Layer of a portion of the Northern Anthracite Coalfields

Suitability Layer of a portion of the Northern Anthracite Coalfields related to Solar within coalfield communities and the potential siting on formerly reclaimed abandoned mine lands

The grant really has 3 goals…
  1. Spent time on outreach and building partnerships across the State to advocate for solar development on formerly reclaimed mine lands and in coalfield communities
  2. Further develop our Solar Site Selection Criteria GIS Suitability Modeling Tool for GIS now that we have the Anthracite Region covered, and make the tool more robust by adding additional layers
  3. Provide education, outreach, internships, to advocate for the potential for either small scale community solar or large scale solar development that could lead to jobs, workforce development, and professional skills training like we already do with the Earth Conservancy through their Environmental Workforce Training Program
Staff are reviewing the scope of work and will begin to reach out across PA in the coming weeks ahead looking for partners, regional non-profits, solar developers, landowners with interest in solar development in coalfield communities and on reclaimed abandoned mine lands. We hope to involve existing partners across the State that have been a part of the PA AML Campaign, including the Western PA Coalition for Abandoned Mine Reclamation (WPCAMR), Citizens Coal Council, the Foundation for PA Watersheds, Pennsylvania Environmental Council, Western PA Conservancy, PA Association of Conservation Districts, and the Mountain Watershed Association.
Utility Companies, like PPL, Dominion, UGI, and others in the Utility Services Territoriers tied into the PJM Markets and Operations that we are less familiar with, as well as leaders in coalfield communities that would like to see if small scale community solar could work for them at a municipal level will be some of our target audiences to conduct some initial outreach to across the Commonwealth. Economic development agencies, Chambers of Commerces, Industrial Development Authorities, Real Estate Companies, all seem to be integral to the discussion as well. We will be interested to hear from solar developers and companies as we proceed to let us know what some of the hurdles, impediments, opportunities, and incentives that might need to be discussed to direct more attention to former abandoned mine lands for small or large scale solar development projects to get off the ground in PA, like they are in the surrounding states of West Virginia, Kentucky, and Southwestern Virginia in central Appalachia. EPCAMR initially has been working with AC Power out of New York to work with them to connect them up with landowners that were identified as potentially having land available for consideration. AC Power supported EPCAMR’s initial grant to the Reclaiming Appalachia Coalition in 2020 that led to the development of our Solar Site Selection Criteria GIS Suitability Modeling Tool. EPCAMR has also been reaching out to the ARIPPA Co-Generation Industry Trade Association group in PA that is a member association because of the large tracts of land they might have available once the waste culm feedstocks are used up to generate electricity that is also placed on to the grid.
The Build Back Better framework invests $2.5 billion for planning and installing solar facilities and
community solar projects that serve low-income households or multi-family affordable housing
complexes. Funding will also support development of these facilities in underserved areas and areas
with high energy burden. There are opportunities here that are unprecedented, however, we need to ultimately know what the interests are of those who own the lands that might be the most suitable for solar development. No access, limited grid connectivity, improvements that may need to be made to land, outright acquisition of property, royalties, or short or long-term lease agreements are all discussion points that will need to be on the table and taken into consideration when talking about efforts such as these.  The Infrastructure and Investment Jobs Act also will be allocating a significant amount of funding for abandoned mine land reclamation projects across the Commonwealth over the next 13 years that might help to prepare future sites for solar development. At a press event on December 29, 2021,  EPCAMR had the chance to speak and provide examples of future clean energy alternative projects, including solar, that need to be considered as we look to the window of opportunity for federal funds to reclaim additional acreage of mine lands and leverage private sector investment for economic development throughout PA.

EPCAMR will continue to advocate for sustainable and equitable clean energy and alternative energy community economic development projects with the private sector. EPCAMR conducts education and outreach in our communities where school districts are underserved, however, our organizational capacity is limited to get to many of them without funding. We are currently working on abandoned mine reclamation projects, mine pool mapping, AMD monitoring, and mine water pollution treatment. EPCAMR builds community capacity by investing time and providing technical assistance to local leaders, our community volunteers, colleges, universities, co-generation plants, municipal officials, and regional non-profit organizations. EPCAMR is a regional organization that has established, economic development links between rural and urban coalfields, as consensus builders, and constantly are reaching out to engage the private sector and other regional non-profits.

Reimagine Appalachia, one of our national partners, allowed EPCAMR to make an announcement about the award on a call earlier this week, where many groups were from across the state and into the Ohio River Valley and southwestern PA. The announcement was well received and many folks on the call were very interested in reaching back out to EPCAMR. We asked for any leads on groups to contact and follow up with as we begin our outreach and were pleased to see that the Nature Conservancy’s Director of Nature and Economic Programs, Eriks Brolis, reached out immediately. They have done similar work in W.VA already on reclaimed mine lands with solar, have a great deal of experience in the subject, and were willing to provide us with his Pennsylvania contacts.
“This planning grant is really about building new partnerships and new coalitions in the solar market realm. Developers may have questions and concerns about locating on formerly reclaimed abandoned mine lands and we’d like to help them get the answers they need to determine if projects might be feasibility or not using our suitability tool as we further develop it to accommodate for various criteria in other parts of central and western PA. We don’t have to complete a solar project in PA on abandoned mine lands, but this grant helps to start the conversation and build the capacity to see those who can become stakeholders and get a seat at the table and have an open dialogue on the subject. They are locating these types of projects on landfills across the country, so why not former abandoned mine lands in communities that could use the clean energy alternative and job creation and economic development potential that would come with these types of projects. We would like to see the Governor’s Office seriously consider this as a way to further diversify the PA Act of 2004 Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards (AEPS) and show support for solar on reclaimed abandoned mines as they are already doing on agricultural lands. It could also lead to the discussion of locating manufacturing facilities that could be build on these former abandoned mine lands by companies that design, construct, and ultimately look to manufacture, and sell the panels here in the PA market that is seemingly untapped,” exclaimed Bobby Hughes, EPCAMR Executive Director.

PennFuture, a partner of EPCAMR’s regionally, also believes that a vibrant, thriving clean energy industry is critical to our future economic success, public health and environmental sustainability. Analysts forecast $7-9 billion in viable clean energy projects are untapped across the Commonwealth. Wind and solar are the cheapest forms of electricity generation. Regional grid operators are confident renewables, energy efficiency and battery storage can combine to ensure reliable electricity supply while actually lowering overall energy prices. They have a great fact sheet on clean energy and natural climate solutions in PA, which includes solar.  

Governor Tom Wolf, in March of 2021, announced his major clean energy initiative that would produce nearly 50 percent of state government’s electricity through seven new solar energy arrays totaling 191-megawatts to be built around the Commonwealth. Part of the Governor’s GreenGov initiative, Pennsylvania PULSE (Project to Utilize Light and Solar Energy) will be going into operation on January 1, 2023. The project is the largest solar commitment by any government in the U.S. announced to date.

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The Surface Mining Reclamation Control Act Amendments of 2019 authorizes 15-year extension and the RECLAIM Act Passes the House as part of H.R. 2, The Moving Forward Act https://epcamr.org/home/2020/the-surface-mining-reclamation-control-act-amendments-of-2019-authorizes-15-year-extension-and-the-reclaim-act-passes-the-house-as-part-of-h-r-2-the-moving-forward-act/ Thu, 02 Jul 2020 16:35:30 +0000 http://epcamr.org/home/?p=12091 Yesterday, the Surface Mining Control & Reclamation Act Amendments Act of 2019 (H.R. 4248) passed that would authorize the Department of the Interior to reauthorize the fee supporting the Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Trust Fund: reimburse states and tribal governments from the fund for the emergency restoration, reclamation, abatement, control,…

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Yesterday, the Surface Mining Control & Reclamation Act Amendments Act of 2019 (H.R. 4248) passed that would authorize the Department of the Interior to reauthorize the fee supporting the Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Trust Fund:

  • reimburse states and tribal governments from the fund for the emergency restoration, reclamation, abatement, control, or prevention of adverse effects of coal mining practices;
  • extend the authority for Interior to collect reclamation fees through FY2036; and
  • increase the minimum amount of funds from $3-$5 million to states and Indian tribes who have an approved abandoned mine reclamation program

The RECLAIM Act (H.R. 2156) passed the U.S. House of Representatives as part of The Moving Forward Act (H.R. 2), a bill to address America’s infrastructure needs and create jobs in the wake of the economic and health crisis caused by COVID-19.

 

The RECLAIM Act would invest $1 billion in projects ($200 million/year for 5 years) that:

  • clean up abandoned coal mines
  • restore polluted rivers and streams known as watersheds suffering from abandoned mine drainage (AMD); and
  • catalyze community economic development projects on or near reclaimed sites that can leverage additional private sector investment that can lead to more jobs and infrastructure development

 

These funds would be invested in over 20 states across the country. “Congressman Matt Cartwright’s original co-sponsorship of the Reauthorization Amendments and RECLAIM Act bills were instrumental as well as bipartisan support and leadership from Congressman Glenn Thompson (central PA), an early supporter, and Congressman Dan Meuser (eastern PA). Brian Fitzpatrick deserves a special thanks for being the only PA Republican to vote for the final passage of H.R. 2. However, EPCAMR still would like to thank our PA Republicans who co-sponsored HR 4248 and HR 2156,” Hughes emphasized.

Back in April, EPCAMR led a tour of PA Congressmen, Senator John Yudichak, and supporting partners, including the State PA DEP Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation, to the Swoyersville Culm Bank Pilot Project in Luzerne County, for a press conference on the need for the continued support and co-sponsorship of the RECLAIM Act and Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act Reauthorization Amendments of 2019. Both are now folded into HR 2, The Moving Forward Act.

 

 

 

 

 

 

For years, EPCAMR has advocated for these bills as job creation measures to support coal communities as we have faced job loss and economic decline due to the disappearing coal industry and the need for additional land reclamation of abandoned mine sites. According to a recent study, in combination, these two bills would create over 13,000 jobs per year restoring abandoned mine lands and waters in Appalachia. These jobs are even more critical for coalfield communities as they grapple with the further economic decline due to the COVID-19 crisis.

The types of jobs that could be created are very similar to the jobs of laid-off mine workers who have operated heavy equipment to move dirt and backfill, revegetate, create ponds, plant trees, run treatment plants, restore waterways, and reclaim mine lands as a part of their mining permits. Abandoned mine land reclamation projects aren’t that different. The transition into these types of jobs could be seamless for operators of heavy equipment like bulldozers, excavators, plows, hydroseeders, water trucks, tree planting machines, surveyors, engineers, and fuel managers.

Here is an example of the construction equipment that are commonly found both on active mining sites as well as on abandoned mine land reclamation projects. They are the same type of jobs that could be created under Hr 2, The Moving Forward Act.

 

 

These jobs don’t even include the other potential jobs that are going to be necessary to assess the environmental conditions of the lands and water affected by past mining practices. Water monitors, underground mine pool modelers, land surveyors, plant specialists, field technicians, fishery biologists, stream consultants, GIS technicians and specialists, hydrologists, hydrogeologists, drone operators, foresters, and plant biologists are all jobs that could be supported.

Askam AMD Treatment Facility Maelstrom Oxidizers treating mine water in the Nanticoke Creek Watershed along Dundee Road, Hanover Township, PA, Luzerne County, owned and operated by the Earth Conservancy and monitored by EPCAMR.

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                        Infrastructure development could be a big part of the use of these funds as well. “Building an AMD water treatment plant is infrastructure development in my eyes because it is very similar to operating a sewage or municipal water authority treatment plant. It takes capital, concrete, outbuildings, roads, clarifiers, aerators, pipes, augers, screens, grit chambers, metal removal processes, sludge management, and full-time jobs to run the plants. There will always be a need for long-term operation and maintenance. Sounds like job security to me. That’s an investment in the communities that are heavily impacted by AMD!” exclaimed Bobby Hughes, EPCAMR Executive Director. The bill Invests $40 billion in new wastewater infrastructure to encourage efficiency and affordability and helps communities address stormwater needs, preventing pollution in local rivers, like the Susquehanna. The WVSA and the DAMA are just two authorities that might be able to leverage additional funds in the Wyoming Valley to reduce costs for the ratepayers and municipalities who lay within their sewersheds under their Municipal Stormwater Separation System (MS4) Programs.

 

“New roads to access these abandoned mine lands will be necessary, culverts and bridges will need to be replaced and enlarged or retrofitted to allow for the passage of new surface water that normally had gone into the underground mine pool complexes leading to the creation of AMD. It is not just to be considered infrastructure from a development standpoint, it can also provide huge environmental benefits in our surrounding watersheds that would allow for the passage of aquatic organisms like various fish species, including wild and native brook trout that we’ve surveyed and have found to be isolated in the headwater streams and tributaries above the mining-impacted areas throughout our Ridges and Valleys in Northeastern PA” Hughes said, who also happens to be a long-time member of the Stanley Cooper Chapter of Trout Unlimited and is the Eastern Region Vice-President of the PA Council of Trout Unlimited. Trout Unlimited’s CEO, Chris Wood has also supported HR 2 this week with a letter to House Leadership and call to the 370,000 members and supporters, of which, in PA alone, there are over 14,000.

EPCAMR and TU Staff and volunteers assessing the native wild brown trout habitat in the Toby Creek Watershed as a part of their completion of the Coldwater Conservation Plan for the Upper Toby Creek Watershed.

 

“We want to see AMD streams cleaned up and improved habitats for fisheries returned to our region”, desired Hughes. New rules will make it a lot easier for third-party community groups, normally called “Good Samaritans” to take on additional work with a lot less concern for various liability issues in order to improve streams and improve aquatic connections to streams that had been lost and disconnected to due past mining practices.

EPCAMR Executive Director Bobby Hughes teaching students who are interested in becoming volunteers with EPCAMR about the impacts of AMD on the Solomon Creek Watershed in the Wyoming Valley’s Hanover Township location, where the Solomon Creek Boreholes pollute the Creek with iron-laden mine water. They are also collecting iron hydroxide for harvesting, processing, and recycling into iron oxide pigment as a recoverable resource and to demonstrate its use for education purposes with youth in the underserved coalfield communities.

Now that the House has passed The Moving Forward Act, the bills will be sent to the Senate for consideration. “I am cautiously optimistic now that Congress has finally listened to the tens of thousands of coalfield citizens, including myself, who has tried to represent our Northern Appalachian Region of PA’s coalfields and community groups for over 25 years. It has been an ongoing and continuous effort to do justice and speak honestly and candidly in the Halls of Congress during several Hearings with the House Natural Resources Committee and with Staffers of legislators to give examples of potential innovative solutions to reclamation, environmental restoration, workforce development, and job creation and provide each of them with statistics for their own legislative, Congressional and Senatorial Districts on the impacts and inventory they each have a responsibility to ensure that the areas are cleaned up.”

EPCAMR Executive Director, Bobby Hughes, having a few minutes to thank Congressman Cartwright for allowing him to speak on behalf of the coalfield communities of Northeastern and Northcentral PA on Reauthorization, the RECLAIM Act, and Innovative Mine Reclamation solutions following his testimony with the House Natural Resources Committee in Washington DC in 2019.

“I have never forgotten where I was born and raised and am determined like so many others across the country living with AMD and blighted landscapes from past mining to finally have the means and continued funding to help clean up our mining-impacted watersheds and promote opportunities for sustainable economic redevelopment of our mine lands that could market them in a way that solar or geothermal companies and or resource recovery firms could come here and now leverage their investments with these funds under the RECLAIM Act portion of this bill,” a hopeful Hughes stated.

EPCAMR Executive Director, Bobby Hughes surveys the vast 55 acres of abandoned mine lands that are several hundred feet below the location of the waste culm piles and former silt basins in Swoyersville, PA Luzerne County, that are being reclaimed as a part of the PA Abandoned Mine Land Pilot Program to be converted into a community recreational area through a private donation from Pagnotti Enterprises in partnership with the Borough of Swoyersville, the ARIPPA trade association of independent power producers, Keystone Reclamation Fuels Management LLC, PA DEP, PA DEP Bureau of Abandoned Mine Reclamation, PA DEP Pottsville District Mining Office, and the Federal Office of Surface Mining Reclamation & Enforcement. The surface drainages are divided into both the Abraham Creek and Toby Creek watersheds.

“The RECLAIM Act will focus on those areas and will also allow community members to play a role in determining what areas and projects receive support and I won’t let them forget that the local communities voices and concerns need to be heard in order to ensure transparency and necessary accommodations and compromises that will allow for greater community support on the front end of projects that will ultimately benefit the greater coalfield communities,” Hughes emphasized.

 

“House passage is great news for PA’s coalfield communities, new investors, developers, and alternative renewable and green energy companies, which are eager to get to work reclaiming abandoned mining sites and working with EPCAMR to assist them with siting areas, evaluating underground mine pools for use, recovery of rare earth elements, and the resource recovery of metals for future projects,” said Michael Hewitt, EPCAMR Program Manager.

 

“We look forward to working with Senator Manchin (WV), who has been a champion on these issues, to promote Senate passage, Senator Capito (WV), as well as our State Senators, Robert P. Casey Jr. and Pat Toomey to continue to let them know how strong and diverse our support has been. There are reclamation projects that are ‘shovel-ready’, AMD discharges waiting to be treated, willing investors looking to leverage the funds for private sector development, available funding, and all we need now is for the Senate to vote”, stated simply,  Bobby Hughes, EPCAMR Executive Director.

This legislation is a critical step for coal community recovery after the decline of the coal industry the economic effects of COVID-19, and a transitioning into a new energy economy. The RECLAIM Act and reauthorization of the abandoned mine reclamation fee was recently endorsed by over 100 organizations across the United States in a letter to congressional leadership, including EPCAMR.

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